The Clever Fox

Renée DeVincent • December 2, 2023

The Clever Fox

Foxes are enchanting creatures. Capturing the hearts of many nature fans around the world. As we delve into the fascinating world of foxes, we uncover many changes, behaviors, and fun tales. Meet the amazing fox – a mix of cat-like coolness and dog-like charm! 🐾 🦊


5 Fun Facts About the Wild Fox


  1. What does the fox say? As it turns out, foxes can produce a variety of sounds — up to 40 to be exact.
  2. Foxes harness the Earth's magnetic field as a built-in GPS, knowing the distance and direction of their prey.
  3. A baby fox is called a kit, pup, or cub.
  4. When born, fox pups cannot see, hear, or walk. They rely on their mothers entirely, while the mothers rely on the fox pup's dad for protection and food.
  5. The fox is a member of the canine (dog) family. But, some can retract their claws similar to a cat.

Meet the Amazing Fox! 🦊 ✨

a small red fox standing in the grass looking at the camera

🦊 🌍 Foxes are one of the most fascinating four-legged creatures in nature. They are located on all continents except Antarctica. The majority of foxes live in the forest and meadow areas, but they are also found in the desert and mountains.


Once considered solitary creatures, scientist now believe they are very social. They thrive in packs and everyone helps out with the pups after they’re born. Foxes love to play with other foxes and they have even been known to steal golf balls from golf courses to play with! Foxes play alone, with other foxes and other animals — even deer! They can make for some adorable backyard entertainment. 🐾 🎾


Amazingly, foxes can jump 15 feet and can run up to 30 miles per hour for several miles. Foxes are crucial to the ecosystem because they keep the rodent population down. In fact, they can be very helpful to farmers who harvest hay. Foxes are very smart and have been know to follow the farmers when they are harvesting. Capturing the rodents as they scurry away after the hay or wheat are cut down. 🐭 🚜

From Desert to Meadow: The Foxes of North America 🏞️🌡

three fox cubs are playing with each other in the grass

🌡 πŸ”οΈ There are several types of foxes in North America, and close to three dozen types worldwide. The kind that currently reside in the United States, Canada, and Mexico include:

Red Fox

Red fox — The red fox is the largest of the foxes in Northern America. Adult red foxes can weigh up to 31 pounds. They mostly eat small mammals and birds. When meat supplies become hard to find, they eat berries, fruits, insects, and plants. 🌿


These clever creatures live in every state in the US, including Alaska. It has adapted to living in forests, farm fields, and mountains. They are doing really well. They have long, pointy snouts, and most of their fur is a pretty reddish-orange color. But what's super cool are the black tips on their feet and ears. They look like they're wearing cute black socks! 🧦 🦊

Gray Fox

 Gray Fox—The Gray fox has silvery gray fur that's soft to the touch. Look closely; you'll see a black stripe down their tails and a pointy snout that helps them sniff around. They're not too big, up to 15 pounds. What's cool is that gray foxes don't have black feet like some other foxes but have a black-tipped tail that sets them apart. Many even wear a bandit mask of black fur across their eyes.


These amazing foxes have been roaming North America for a very long time—about 3.6 million years. Gray fox families are quite big. They usually have around seven babies, called kits. The gray foxes are more like cats than dogs, and they are one of the only foxes in the US to be able to retract their claws. Sadly, their numbers are shrinking because of where people are living. People are cutting down the trees so the foxes have fewer places to live. 🦊🌳

Arctic Fox

Arctic Fox — The Arctic fox, also known as the snow fox, white fox, or polar fox, lives in very cold areas from the coastal areas of Alaska to Canada's eastern border. These resilient foxes have large litters, with both parents caring for the kits in their first year.


The Arctic fox has adapted in order to survive the coldest areas. They have a more rounded shape than their cousins, with thick white fur that gives warmth and winter camouflage. Amazingly, they can change their body fat and fur thickness to keep them warm. The neat thing is that these foxes can find food buried under 30 inches of snow and over 24 miles away! They eat voles, lemmings, fish, waterfowl, seabirds, and seal pups ❄️

Kit Foxes

Kit Foxes — The Kit fox is the smallest fox species in North America and thrives in warm, dry areas of Mexico and the southwestern United States, including Nevada, Utah, California, Arizona, Texas, and New Mexico. Weighing only 3-6 pounds, these tiny foxes are distinguished by their remarkable 4-inch ears, which add to their charm and help them stay cool in the heat. Their yellowish-gray, brindled coats and bushy tails with black tips further contribute to their unique appearance.


Active at night, they hunt rats, insects, birds, reptiles, and even fish, with a penchant for tomatoes and cactus fruit. Kit foxes prefer living in small groups; when it comes to family life, they typically have four or five adorable fox babies in a litter. Unfortunately, only 7,000 remain due to habitat loss. 🌡🦊

Swift Foxes

Swift Fox — The swift fox, is a small member of the fox family! With distinctive orange and tan markings, these petite foxes are about the size of a cat or a small dog. They call the grasslands of North America home, from Alberta and Manitoba in Canada to Montana, Colorado, and Kansas.


Once endangered due to extensive hunting in the 1930s, targeting predators like coyotes and gray wolves, the swift fox has made a remarkable comeback. Today, their numbers are strong, and they are classified as of "least concern." Swift foxes continue to thrive, contributing to the balance of their natural ecosystems. 🦊🌾

A Mix of Cat-like Coolness and Dog-like Charm! 😺 πŸ•

a fox is jumping in the air over a snowy field

Foxes share some surprising similarities with our beloved house cats. Both cats and Foxes are nocturnal, meaning they are up at night loving the dark and using their slanted pupils to see clearly in the dim light. The gray fox is more like a cat than the red fox, using their retracting sharp nails just like a cat. And they look more like our feline friends, while the red foxes are a bit more doggy-looking. 


Whiskers aren't just for cats' cute faces — foxes use them too, helping them navigate through the great outdoors. And when it's time for dinner, watch out! Foxes, like cats, are expert stalkers, quietly approaching their prey with a mischievous twinkle in their eyes. Imagine foxes treading through the forest, using the balls of their feet, just like a cat on a midnight prowl. 🦊 🐾

Nature's Ultimate Super-Adapters! 🦊🌟

a red fox is sitting in the snow looking to the side

Foxes are really good at living in many places, even where people live, like on farms and in neighborhoods. They're flexible and can go to different spots easily, from forests to fields. Their fur, which can be red, gray, or white, helps them hide and stay safe.


The Arctic fox is one cool example of how foxes can live in freezing places. It lives in the Arctic where it gets super cold, like -50°C (-58°F)! They even dig snow tunnels during big snowstorms to stay cozy. Foxes are also really good at living in big cities. They're clever and can figure out how to live around tall buildings and busy streets. The red fox is especially good at eating almost anything, which helps it live in the city. 🌿🏑

Fox Dens: Secret Underground Forts 🏑

a white fox standing in the snow near a rock

Fox families keep safe in hidden worlds, known as dens. Imagine these dens as secret underground forts, providing a safe haven from larger animals like coyotes, wolves, and bears. Foxes, known for their intelligence, showcase their cleverness by digging dens under sheds, decking, or even utilizing holes crafted by other animals. In bustling cities, these covert fox homes are called 'earths' and can be found beneath sheds, among tree roots, in bushes, or along railway embankments.


Fox dens come in various sizes, ranging from small hideouts approximately 3-8 feet deep to larger, mansion-like structures. These intricate homes feature entrances and rooms designed for sleeping, hiding food, and nurturing the adorable fox cubs. Foxes, with their supper digging skills, craft cozy and secure homes, showcasing their adaptability in both urban and natural landscapes. 🏑

What's on the Menu? 🍽️ 🐁 πŸ‡ πŸ“ πŸ¦—πŸŽ πŸ‡ πŸ“πŸŒ½

a fox is standing in a body of water

Foxes are nature's clever and stealthy hunters, equipped with bodies designed for optimal food-finding and catching skills. Their unique abilities set them apart in the animal kingdom. With remarkable hearing, foxes can pick up even the quietest sounds from a distance of 40 yards! Adding to their extraordinary skills, foxes can use the Earth's magnetic field to locate food. Using their pointy ears and sharp eyes, they skillfully spot their favorite snacks, occasionally digging into the ground to capture insects or reveal hidden treats. This combination of keen senses makes foxes truly wonderful hunters. πŸπŸ‡πŸ“πŸ¦—πŸŽ


Foxes aren't picky eaters and will eat many different foods depending on what is available in their surroundings. Their wild diet encompasses grasshoppers, crickets, small birds, squirrels, rabbits, young woodchucks, snakes, and lizards. Occasionally, they may target larger birds like pheasants and ducks. Foxes also enjoy berries and fruits such as grapes, apples, and raspberries, consuming about 1 pound of meat at a time. And, they save their leftovers, burying excess food for later—a hidden stash acting as their secret pantry! Their mixed and flexible diet makes sure they stay well-fed and happy in their fox tunnels. 🦊 🍽️

Adaptable Neighbors or Uninvited Guests? πŸš«πŸŸπŸ—‘οΈ

a close up of a fox sleeping in the snow

It may be surprising and maybe a little frightening to  discover that foxes live in neighborhoods. If a fox shows up in your neighborhood, no worries! Foxes are a bit shy and usually run away if they see people. They might pass through your yard on their way to find food, and that's okay. Just let them be, and they'll be on their way.


Many people decide that having a fox in their yard isn't welcome. To make sure foxes don't stay in your yard long or choose your yard for a den, you can follow these steps:


  1. 🚫🍟 No Snacks, Please - Don't give foxes any snacks. It might make them keep coming back. And never try to get near or pet a fox.
  2. 🍎🐦Pet Food Patrol: Keep pet food inside so foxes aren't tempted.
  3. πŸΎπŸ—‘οΈClean Up Crew: Make sure your garbage is closed tightly, and clean up fallen fruits or birdseed.
  4. 🦊🏑 Home Sweet Fox-Free Home: Close up any hiding spots under your porch or shed.


If a fox decides to make a home in your yard, or if you see a fox family nearby, here are some good sites for parents to get more detailed information.


Human Society Article: "What to do about Foxes"

https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/what-do-about-foxes#top


RSPCA Article: "Foxes in the garden"

(while this is an article based in England and Whales, it provides good information that applies to other parts of the world)

 https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/wildlife/foxes/garden

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